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1 pretended
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2 sham
ʃæm
1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) farsa, simulacro
2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) falso, simulado, fingido
3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) fingir, simulartr[ʃæm]1 (piece of deceit, pretence) farsa, simulacro2 (person) farsante nombre masulino o femenino, impostor,-ra1 (interest, sympathy, emotion) falso,-a, simulado,-a; (illness) fingido,-a; (jewellery, antiques) falso,-a, de imitación1 fingir, simular1 fingir, fingirsesham adj: falso, fingidosham n1) fake, pretense: farsa f, simulación f, imitación f2) faker: impostor m, -tora f; farsante mfadj.• adoptivo, -a adj.• falso, -a adj.• fingido, -a adj.• postizo, -a adj.n.• camama s.f.• cantaleta s.f.• engaño s.m.• faramalla s.f.• farsante s.m.• impostor s.m.• impostura s.f.v.• fingir v.ʃæm
I
a) c u ( pretense) farsa fb) c ( impostor) farsante mf
II
adjective (pej) (no comp) <emotion/interest/sympathy> fingido, falso; <antiques/diamonds> falso, de imitación
III
1.
- mm- transitive verb \<\<enthusiasm/grief/illness\>\> fingir*, simular
2.
vi \<\<person\>\> fingir*[ʃæm]1.ADJ falso, fingido2. N1) (=imposture) farsa fit was all a sham — fue una farsa, fue pura pantalla (Mex)
2) (=person) impostor(a) m / f3.VT fingir, simular4.VI fingir, fingirse* * *[ʃæm]
I
a) c u ( pretense) farsa fb) c ( impostor) farsante mf
II
adjective (pej) (no comp) <emotion/interest/sympathy> fingido, falso; <antiques/diamonds> falso, de imitación
III
1.
- mm- transitive verb \<\<enthusiasm/grief/illness\>\> fingir*, simular
2.
vi \<\<person\>\> fingir* -
3 pretend
1. Iit is no good pretending нет смысла притворяться, незачем ломать комедию; we are only pretending мы делаем это для вида; he is not so honest as he pretends он не такой уж честный, как хочет казаться2. IIpretend in some manner pretend deliberately (extravagantly, childishly, irrationally, etc.) нарочно и т.д. притворяться /симулировать/3. IIIpretend smth. pretend illness (indisposition, hoarseness, etc.) симулировать болезнь и т.д.; pretend interest (sympathy, etc.) делать вид, что испытываешь интерес и т.д.; pretend zeal прикидываться, что очень стараешься; he pretended business он отговорился занятостью, он сослался на занятость; he pretended ignorance in order to achieve his end для достижения своей цели он прикинулся простачком4. XIIIpretend to be smb. pretend to be a doctor (a scholar, a learned man, a policeman, a musician, etc.) выдавать себя, за /разыгрывать из себя/ врача и т.д.; I don't pretend to be a writer я не претендую на то, чтобы меня считали писателем; let's pretend to be pirates давайте играть в пиратов; they pretend to be friends они прикидываются друзьями; pretend to be in some state pretend to be ill (to be very busy, to be asleep, to be angry, to be better than one is, etc.) притворяться больным и т.д.; he pretends to be deaf, but hears all we are saying он строит из себя глухого, а на самом деле слышит все, что мы говорим; pretend to do smth. pretend to go to sleep (to know everything about it, to like you, not to see us, to be compelled to leave instantly, etc.) делать вид, что [ты] заснул и т.д.; he pretends to admire me он утверждает, что якобы восхищается мной; he pretended to have no knowledge of her whereabouts он говорил /утверждал/, что не знает, где она [находится]5. XVIpretend to smth. pretend to beauty (to genius, to great learning, to great skill in dancing, etc.) считать /воображать/ себя красавицей или красавцем и т.д.; he pretended to great knowledge of the subject он заявлял, что [якобы] обладает большими знаниями в этой области; pretend to the throne (to the crown, to scholarship, to a share of the spoil, etc.) заявлять свои права на трон и т.д.; he pretends to her hand in marriage он претендует на ее руку; each party pretended to the victory каждая сторона заявляла, что победила именно она6. XXVpretend [that] pretend that one is asleep (that one is ill, that one is angry, etc.) притворяться /делать вид/, что спишь и т.д.; he pretended that nothing was wrong он сделал вид, что ничего не случилось; pretending that he had a lot of work to do, he left early он ушел рано, сославшись на то, что у него [якобы] очень много работы; pretend that she was a singer (that he was a doctor, [that] she was his elder sister, etc.) выдаивать себя за певицу и т.д.; let's pretend we are on a desert island давайте играть, будто мы [находимся] на необитаемом острове -
4 престорен
affected, feigned ( и за глас), sham, pretended, simulatedпресторено равнодушие affect-ed/feigned/simulated indifferenceпресторена учти-вост surface politeness* * *престо̀рен,мин. страд. прич. (и като прил.) affected, feigned (и за глас), counterfeit, sham, pretended, simulated; dissimulative; factitious; fictitious; \престорена учтивост surface politeness.* * *affected: престорен sympathy - престорено съчувствие; artificial; counterfeit; factitious; mimic{`mimik}; pretended* * *1. affected, feigned (и за глас), sham, pretended, simulated 2. ПРЕСТОРЕНa учти-вост surface politeness 3. ПРЕСТОРЕНо равнодушие affect-ed/feigned/simulated indifference -
5 sham
1. adjectiveunecht; imitiert [Leder, Holz, Pelz, Stein]2. noun3. transitive verb,their marriage is only a sham — ihre Ehe besteht nur auf dem Papier
- mm- vortäuschen; simulieren4. intransitive verb,sham dead/ill — sich tot/krank stellen
- mm- simulieren; sich verstellen* * *[ʃæm] 1. noun(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) die Täuschung2. adjective(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) vorgetäuscht,unecht3. verb(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) vortäuschen* * *[ʃæm]( pej)I. nshe appears to be rich with her fine clothes, but it's only a \sham sie sieht reich aus in ihren schönen Kleidern, aber das ist nur Scheinthe American dream is a \sham der amerikanische Traum ist nur ein schöner ScheinI have no time for all this \sham ich habe keine Zeit für so ein Theater\sham deal Scheingeschäft nt\sham sympathy geheuchelte Sympathie\sham marriage Scheinehe fIII. vt<- mm->▪ to \sham sth etw vortäuschen [o simulierenIV. vi<- mm->sich akk verstellenhe isn't really upset — he's just \shamming er ist nicht wirklich gekränkt — er tut nur so* * *[ʃm]1. n1) (= pretence) Heuchelei fhe's not really sorry, it's all a big sham — es tut ihm nicht wirklich leid, er heuchelt nur or das ist geheuchelt
their marriage had become a sham — ihre Ehe war zur Farce geworden or bestand nur noch zum Schein
his life seemed a sham — sein Leben erschien ihm als Lug und Trug
2) (= person) Scharlatan myou don't really feel anything, you big sham! — du empfindest überhaupt nichts, du Heuchler!
2. adjdiamonds, oak etc unecht, imitiert; politeness etc vorgetäuscht, geheuchelt; person betrügerisch3. vtvortäuschen, vorgeben; illness also simulieren; emotions, sympathy heucheln4. viso tun; (esp with illness) simulieren; (with feelings) heucheln* * *sham [ʃæm]A s1. (Vor)Täuschung f, Heuchelei f3. Heuchler(in)4. Nachahmung f, Fälschung fB adj1. vorgetäuscht, fingiert, Schein…:sham battle Scheingefecht n2. unecht, falsch (Juwelen etc), vorgetäuscht, geheuchelt (Mitgefühl etc)C v/t vortäuschen, heucheln, fingieren, simulierenD v/i sich verstellen, heucheln:sham ill sich krank stellen, simulieren;she is only shamming sie verstellt sich nur, sie tut nur so* * *1. adjectiveunecht; imitiert [Leder, Holz, Pelz, Stein]2. noun 3. transitive verb,- mm- vortäuschen; simulieren4. intransitive verb,sham dead/ill — sich tot/krank stellen
- mm- simulieren; sich verstellen* * *adj.Schein- präfix. n.Fälschung f. -
6 sincere
sɪnˈsɪə прил.
1) подлинный, настоящий;
правдивый, правильный, верный Syn: genuine, pure;
true, veracious;
correct, exact
2) чистый, незамутненный, неразбавленный
3) искренний, чистосердечный Syn: genuine, heartfelt, honest, open, unfeigned, frank, candid, wholehearted Ant: affected, dishonest, feigned, half-hearted, hypocritical, insincere, pretended, spurious, dissembled, put-on исренний, неподдельный - * admirer искренний почитатель - a * piece of advice искренний совет - * sympathy искренняя симпатия - he has a * dislike for flattery он искренне ненавидит лесть истинный, подлинный, настоящий - * friend истинный друг прямой, честный;
праведный - * life честная жизнь чистый, без примеси - * wine неразбавленное вино sincere искренний, чистосердечный -
7 mock
1. transitive verb1) (subject to ridicule) sich lustig machen über (+ Akk.); verspottenhe was mocked — man machte sich über ihn lustig
2. intransitive verbmock somebody/something — jemanden/etwas nachmachen[, um sich über ihn/darüber lustig zu machen]
3. attributive adjectivemock at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas mokieren od. lustig machen
gespielt [Feierlichkeit, Bescheidenheit, Ernst]; Schein[kampf, -angriff]mock Tudor style — Pseudotudorstil, der
mock-turtle soup — Mockturtlesuppe, die (Kochk.)
* * *[mok] 1. verb(to laugh at or cause to seem ridiculous: They mocked her efforts at cooking.) verspotten2. adjective(pretended or not real: a mock battle; He looked at me in mock horror.) Schein-, nachgemacht- academic.ru/47475/mockery">mockery- mocking
- mockingly* * *[mɒk, AM mɑ:k]1. (not real) nachgemacht, Schein-\mock baroque Pseudobarock m o nt\mock battle Scheingefecht nt\mock facade Kulisse f\mock fear gespielte Angst\mock horror/sympathy gespieltes Entsetzen/Mitleid\mock interview gestelltes Interview\mock leather Lederimitat nt2. (practice) Probe-, simuliert\mock exam Probeexamen nt, Probeprüfung f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZIV. vt1. (ridicule)▪ to \mock sb/sth jdn/etw nachmachen* * *[mɒk]1. n1)to make a mock of sth — etw ad absurdum führen
2) (Brit SCH inf) Probeprüfungen pl2. adj attremotions gespielt; crash, examination simuliert; execution, trial gestelltmock leather/fur — Kunstleder nt/-pelz m
mock attack/fight — Scheinangriff/-kampf m
3. vt1) (= ridicule) sich lustig machen über (+acc), verspotten2) (= mimic) nachmachen, nachäffen3) (= defy) trotzen (+dat); law sich hinwegsetzen über (+acc); (= set at nought) plans, efforts vereiteln, zunichtemachen4. vito mock at sb/sth — sich über jdn/etw lustig machen
don't mock — mokier dich nicht!, spotte nicht! (geh)
* * *A v/t1. verspotten, -höhnen, lächerlich machen2. nachäffen3. poet nachahmen4. täuschen, narren5. spotten (gen), trotzen (dat), Trotz bieten (dat), nicht achtenat über akk)C s1. Spott m, Hohn mD adj falsch, nachgemacht, Schein…, Pseudo…:with mock indignation mit gespielter Entrüstung* * *1. transitive verb1) (subject to ridicule) sich lustig machen über (+ Akk.); verspotten2. intransitive verbmock somebody/something — jemanden/etwas nachmachen[, um sich über ihn/darüber lustig zu machen]
3. attributive adjectivemock at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas mokieren od. lustig machen
gespielt [Feierlichkeit, Bescheidenheit, Ernst]; Schein[kampf, -angriff]mock Tudor style — Pseudotudorstil, der
mock-turtle soup — Mockturtlesuppe, die (Kochk.)
* * *v.verspotten v. -
8 feigned
* * *[feɪnd]adj inv vorgetäuscht\feigned indifference gespielte Gleichgültigkeit* * *[feɪnd]adjvorgeblich attr; illness also simuliert; interest, sympathy etc also vorgetäuscht, geheuchelt* * *adj.fingiert adj.geheuchelt adj.vorgeblich adj. -
9 притворный
прлнеискренний affected, pretended, фальшивый sham; feigned litпритво́рная улы́бка — affected smile
притво́рное сочу́вствие — false/sham/feigned lit sympathy
притво́рная боле́знь — feigned illness
-
10 spurious
spurious ['spʊərɪəs]∎ your claim is a spurious one votre revendication est sans fondement(c) (of doubtful origin → text) apocryphe
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